:root {
  --paper: #fff;
  --ink: #20252a;
  --accent: #9c2634;
  --muted: #65696d;
  --line: #d6d8da;
  --wash: #f0f1f3;
  --sans: "Manrope", Arial, sans-serif;
  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
  --display: var(--serif);
}
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font: 15px/1.55 var(--sans);
}
a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}
a:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 5px;
}
img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
img[hidden],
[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
p,
figure {
  margin: 0;
}
button,
input {
  font: inherit;
}
.site-shell {
  max-width: 1344px;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 0 36px;
}
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  inset-block-start: -100px;
  inset-inline-start: 16px;
  background: var(--paper);
  padding: 12px;
  z-index: 10;
}
.skip-link:focus {
  inset-block-start: 10px;
}
.preview-bar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: center;
  background: #edf0f4;
  color: #465368;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d7dee8;
  padding: 8px 30px;
  font:
    11px/1.5 Arial,
    sans-serif;
}
.preview-bar a {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.utility {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.utility-dot {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--muted);
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin: 0 8px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.brand-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 20px 0;
}
.wordmark {
  font: 700 65px/0.95 var(--display);
  letter-spacing: -2.5px;
}
.wordmark:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.brand-note {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--muted);
  text-align: end;
}
.main-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 25px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 12px 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.main-nav a[aria-current] {
  color: var(--accent);
}
main {
  padding-top: 26px;
}
.section-title {
  font: 800 14px/1.3 var(--sans);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
}
.story-card {
  min-width: 0;
}
.story-copy {
  min-width: 0;
}
.story-card.text-only > .story-copy {
  grid-column: 1/-1;
}
.story-image {
  display: block;
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1.6;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--wash);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.story-image img {
  transition: filter 0.15s;
}
.story-image:hover img {
  filter: brightness(0.93);
}
.story-kicker {
  font: 700 11px/1.4 var(--sans);
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.story-card h2 {
  font: 600 25px/1.13 var(--display);
  letter-spacing: -0.35px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.story-description {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 12px;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.story-meta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 13px;
}
.story-meta span {
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.story-meta time {
  flex: none;
}
.lead h2 {
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.7px;
}
.lead .story-description {
  font-size: 15px;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
}
.lead .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1.5;
}
.brief {
  padding: 0 0 19px;
  margin-bottom: 19px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.brief:last-child {
  border: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.brief h2 {
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.17;
}
.brief .story-meta {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.compact {
  margin-bottom: 23px;
}
.compact h2 {
  font-size: 23px;
}
.compact .story-description {
  display: none;
}
.compact .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.two-grid,
.three-grid,
.four-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 25px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.three-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.four-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.section-rule {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
  padding-bottom: 22px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.row .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1.2;
  margin: 0;
}
.row h2 {
  font-size: 22px;
}
.row .story-description {
  display: none;
}
.row.text-only {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.more-section {
  padding-top: 36px;
}
.more-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}
.more-grid .row {
  grid-template-columns: 85px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}
.more-grid .row.text-only {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.more-grid h2 {
  font-size: 19px;
}
.pagination {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 24px 0;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.site-footer {
  display: flex;
  gap: 25px;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 26px 0 40px;
  margin-top: 30px;
  font-size: 11px;
}
.footer-brand {
  font: 700 30px/1 var(--display);
  letter-spacing: -1px;
}
.site-footer p {
  flex: 1;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.empty-state {
  padding: 80px 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}
/* Journal: a balanced financial newspaper, with the report at its centre. */
.theme-journal {
  --paper: #fff5e9;
  --ink: #252522;
  --accent: #8c3137;
  --line: #d8cdbf;
  --wash: #eddfcc;
}
.theme-journal .brand-row {
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 27px 0 22px;
}
.theme-journal .wordmark {
  font-size: 79px;
}
.theme-journal .brand-note {
  display: none;
}
.theme-journal .main-nav {
  justify-content: center;
}
.journal-front {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr) 245px;
  gap: 25px;
}
.journal-front .lead-column {
  border-inline: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-inline: 25px;
}
.theme-journal .lead .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1.45;
}
.theme-journal .three-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.theme-journal .three-grid h2 {
  font-size: 24px;
}
.theme-journal .three-grid .story-description {
  display: none;
}
/* Pulse: strong headlines and a horizontal sports-desk hierarchy. */
.theme-pulse {
  --ink: #142d49;
  --accent: #cf3923;
  --display: "Barlow Condensed", Arial, sans-serif;
  --line: #cbd4df;
  --wash: #eef2f6;
}
.theme-pulse .wordmark {
  font-size: 68px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.theme-pulse .main-nav {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: white;
  padding: 13px 20px;
  border: 0;
}
.theme-pulse .main-nav a[aria-current] {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.split-lead .lead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr;
  gap: 34px;
  align-items: center;
}
.split-lead .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1.55;
  margin: 0;
}
.theme-pulse .split-lead .story-copy {
  grid-row: 1;
  grid-column: 1;
}
.theme-pulse .split-lead .story-image {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.theme-pulse .lead h2 {
  font-size: 51px;
}
.theme-pulse .standard h2 {
  font-size: 31px;
}
.pulse-bottom {
  margin-top: 30px;
  padding: 25px;
  background: var(--wash);
}
.theme-pulse .brief h2 {
  font-size: 27px;
}
/* Atlas: an international front with a clearly separated latest-news rail. */
.theme-atlas {
  --ink: #153244;
  --accent: #146788;
  --line: #cfdee5;
  --wash: #e9f2f6;
  --display: var(--sans);
}
.theme-atlas .brand-row {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 21px 25px;
  margin-top: 15px;
}
.theme-atlas .wordmark {
  font-size: 48px;
  letter-spacing: -2px;
}
.theme-atlas .brand-note {
  color: #d0e0e8;
}
.theme-atlas .main-nav {
  border-top: 0;
}
.atlas-front {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
  gap: 32px;
}
.atlas-front > .news-rail {
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-inline-start: 25px;
}
.theme-atlas .lead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 25px;
}
.theme-atlas .lead .story-copy {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.theme-atlas .lead .story-image {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
  aspect-ratio: 0.94;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}
.theme-atlas .lead h2 {
  font-size: 31px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.theme-atlas .standard h2 {
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.theme-atlas .brief h2 {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.theme-atlas .two-grid .story-description {
  display: none;
}
/* Dispatch: a newsroom wire; categories, report, chronology. */
.theme-dispatch {
  --ink: #342b31;
  --accent: #8d3349;
  --line: #ded4d9;
  --wash: #f5edf1;
  --display: var(--sans);
}
.theme-dispatch .wordmark {
  font-size: 48px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.dispatch-front {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 155px minmax(0, 1fr) 290px;
  gap: 30px;
}
.desk-nav {
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-inline-end: 22px;
}
.desk-nav h2 {
  font-size: 17px;
  margin-bottom: 19px;
}
.desk-nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 13px;
}
.theme-dispatch .lead h2 {
  font-size: 32px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.theme-dispatch .standard h2 {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.chronology .brief {
  position: relative;
  padding-inline-start: 46px;
}
.chronology .brief .story-meta time {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  top: 2px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 10px;
}
.chronology .brief h2 {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.chronology .brief .story-kicker {
  display: none;
}
.theme-dispatch .two-grid .story-description {
  display: none;
}
/* Current: photography inside a conventional news desk. */
.theme-frame {
  --paper: #f8faf9;
  --ink: #203932;
  --accent: #226960;
  --line: #d1ddd7;
  --wash: #e5eee8;
}
.theme-frame .brand-row {
  padding: 25px 0;
}
.theme-frame .wordmark {
  font-size: 65px;
}
.frame-front {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 275px;
  gap: 30px;
}
.cover-story .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 2;
  margin: 0;
}
.cover-story .story-copy {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 25px 30px;
}
.cover-story .story-kicker,
.cover-story .story-meta,
.cover-story .story-description {
  color: #d1e4dc;
}
.cover-story .lead h2 {
  font-size: 37px;
}
.cover-story .story-description {
  display: none;
}
.frame-mosaic {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 26px;
}
.frame-mosaic .story-card:first-child {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 22px;
}
.frame-mosaic .story-card:first-child .story-image {
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 0.9;
}
.frame-mosaic .story-description {
  display: none;
}
/* Signal: sharp typography and an asymmetric technology front. */
.theme-signal {
  --ink: #172340;
  --accent: #2748cc;
  --line: #d1d8ec;
  --wash: #eef1fd;
  --display: var(--sans);
}
.theme-signal .wordmark {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 62px;
  letter-spacing: -4px;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.theme-signal .main-nav {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
}
.signal-front .lead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr;
  gap: 45px;
  align-items: start;
}
.signal-front .story-copy {
  grid-row: 1;
  grid-column: 1;
}
.signal-front .story-image {
  grid-row: 1;
  grid-column: 2;
  aspect-ratio: 1.35;
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.signal-front .lead h2 {
  font-size: 43px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -1.6px;
  line-height: 1.13;
}
.signal-desk {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 35px;
}
.signal-desk > .two-grid {
  background: var(--wash);
  padding: 25px;
}
.theme-signal .standard h2 {
  font-size: 23px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.theme-signal .brief h2 {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
/* Meridian: a measured, serif-led business journal. */
.theme-meridian {
  --paper: #fffcf9;
  --ink: #372e32;
  --accent: #805164;
  --line: #dfd4d7;
  --wash: #f1e9ec;
}
.theme-meridian .brand-row {
  justify-content: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.theme-meridian .wordmark {
  font-size: 90px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -4px;
}
.theme-meridian .brand-note {
  display: none;
}
.theme-meridian .main-nav {
  justify-content: center;
  border-top: 0;
}
.meridian-front {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 36px;
}
.meridian-front > .news-rail {
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-inline-end: 28px;
}
.meridian-front .lead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 1fr;
  gap: 27px;
}
.meridian-front .lead .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 0.88;
  height: 100%;
}
.meridian-front .lead .story-copy {
  padding-top: 18px;
}
.meridian-front .lead h2 {
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.magazine-features .standard {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 22px;
}
.magazine-features .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}
.theme-meridian .four-grid .story-description {
  display: none;
}
/* Exchange: compact finance desk; no fabricated market numbers. */
.theme-exchange {
  --paper: #fff;
  --ink: #193442;
  --accent: #155e72;
  --line: #d5e0e5;
  --wash: #edf4f7;
  --display: var(--sans);
}
.theme-exchange .utility {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #e5eff4;
  padding: 10px 20px;
}
.theme-exchange .wordmark {
  font-size: 42px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -1.8px;
}
.theme-exchange .brand-row {
  padding: 20px 0;
}
.theme-exchange .main-nav {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
}
.exchange-front {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 0.9fr 0.8fr;
  gap: 26px;
}
.exchange-front > .news-rail {
  border-inline: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-inline: 24px;
}
.theme-exchange .lead h2 {
  font-size: 33px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.17;
}
.theme-exchange .brief h2 {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.theme-exchange .compact h2,
.theme-exchange .standard h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.theme-exchange .four-grid .story-description {
  display: none;
}
.theme-exchange .more-section {
  background: var(--wash);
  padding: 24px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}
/* Metro: a continuous news wire alongside a lead-story mosaic. */
.theme-metro {
  --ink: #252d34;
  --accent: #b8283b;
  --line: #d7dce0;
  --wash: #f1f3f5;
  --display: var(--sans);
}
.theme-metro .brand-row {
  padding: 14px 0;
}
.theme-metro .wordmark {
  font-size: 57px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: -3px;
}
.theme-metro .main-nav {
  border-top: 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
}
.metro-front {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 250px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 30px;
}
.metro-front > .news-rail {
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-inline-end: 24px;
}
.metro-mosaic {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
}
.theme-metro .lead h2 {
  font-size: 31px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.theme-metro .lead .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1.25;
}
.theme-metro .compact h2 {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.theme-metro .compact .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1.8;
}
.theme-metro .row h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
/* Horizon: a regional desk with generous horizontal report rows. */
.theme-horizon {
  --ink: #193d40;
  --accent: #16786c;
  --line: #ccdfdc;
  --wash: #e8f2f0;
}
.theme-horizon .brand-row {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding: 20px 26px;
}
.theme-horizon .wordmark {
  font-size: 54px;
}
.theme-horizon .brand-note {
  color: #c4deda;
}
.theme-horizon .main-nav {
  border-top: 0;
}
.theme-horizon .split-lead {
  background: var(--wash);
  padding: 26px;
}
.theme-horizon .split-lead .lead {
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
  gap: 35px;
}
.theme-horizon .split-lead .story-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1.4;
}
.theme-horizon .lead h2 {
  font-size: 38px;
}
.horizon-feed {
  margin-top: 30px;
}
.horizon-feed .row {
  grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr);
  margin: 22px 0;
  gap: 30px;
}
.horizon-feed .story-description {
  display: block;
  max-width: 70ch;
}
.horizon-feed .row h2 {
  font-size: 28px;
}
.horizon-front .three-grid .brief {
  border-bottom: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
/* Article hierarchy, adapted to each edition's reading style. */
.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 265px;
  gap: 55px;
}
.article-page {
  min-width: 0;
}
.article-heading {
  max-width: 860px;
}
.back-link {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.article-heading h1 {
  font: 600 48px/1.09 var(--display);
  letter-spacing: -0.9px;
  text-wrap: pretty;
  margin: 12px 0 22px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.article-deck {
  font: 400 20px/1.6 var(--serif);
  max-width: 72ch;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.article-byline {
  display: flex;
  gap: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin: 25px 0;
  padding: 14px 0;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.article-figure {
  margin: 8px 0 30px;
}
.article-figure img {
  height: auto;
  max-height: 560px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: left;
}
.article-figure figcaption {
  font-size: 10px;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding-top: 8px;
}
.article-body {
  max-width: 68ch;
  font: 400 20px/1.8 var(--serif);
  margin: 30px auto;
}
.article-body p {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.article-body .source-note {
  font: 13px/1.7 var(--sans);
  color: var(--muted);
  border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding-inline-start: 18px;
}
.original-source {
  font: 700 13px/1.5 var(--sans);
  display: inline-block;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 12px 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.article-related {
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-inline-start: 24px;
}
.article-related .compact h2 {
  font-size: 21px;
}
.theme-pulse .article-heading h1 {
  font-size: 59px;
}
.theme-signal .article-heading h1,
.theme-metro .article-heading h1,
.theme-exchange .article-heading h1 {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 43px;
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.theme-frame .article-heading {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 25px;
}
.theme-frame .article-heading .story-kicker,
.theme-frame .article-deck,
.theme-frame .article-byline,
.theme-frame .back-link {
  color: #dae8df;
}
.theme-meridian .article-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 240px;
  gap: 65px;
}
.theme-meridian .article-heading h1 {
  font-size: 54px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.theme-horizon .article-heading {
  border-top: 5px solid var(--accent);
  padding-top: 20px;
}
/* Arabic uses native type metrics and logical spacing, never reversed strings. */
[lang="ar"] {
  --sans: "Noto Sans Arabic", Tahoma, sans-serif;
  --serif: "Noto Sans Arabic", Tahoma, sans-serif;
  --display: "Noto Sans Arabic", Tahoma, sans-serif;
}
[lang="ar"] .wordmark {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  font-size: 53px;
}
[lang="ar"] .story-card h2 {
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-size: 21px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
}
[lang="ar"] .lead h2 {
  font-size: 30px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
[lang="ar"] .brief h2 {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
[lang="ar"] .story-description {
  line-height: 1.9;
}
[lang="ar"] .article-heading h1 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
[lang="ar"] .article-deck {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}
[lang="ar"] .article-body {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 2;
}
[lang="ar"] .story-meta {
  font-size: 10px;
}
[lang="ar"] .story-meta span {
  direction: ltr;
}
[lang="ar"] .row h2 {
  font-size: 18px;
}
[lang="ar"] .section-title {
  font-size: 15px;
}
[lang="ar"] .article-related .compact h2 {
  font-size: 18px;
}
[lang="ar"] .article-figure img {
  object-position: right;
}
/* Private review gallery. */
.design-studio {
  background: #f5f6f8;
  color: #1c2736;
}
.studio-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 23px 5vw;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d8dee6;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.studio-header > a:first-child {
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.studio-header span {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #687584;
  margin-inline-start: 20px;
}
.studio-main {
  max-width: 1420px;
  padding: 55px 5vw;
  margin: auto;
}
.studio-intro {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
}
.studio-intro h1 {
  font: 700 48px/1.14 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: -1.8px;
  margin: 13px 0 20px;
}
.studio-intro p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #697582;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.language-tabs {
  display: flex;
  border: 1px solid #ccd4df;
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.language-tabs a {
  padding: 11px 15px;
  font-size: 12px;
  background: #fff;
}
.language-tabs a[aria-current] {
  background: #263c54;
  color: white;
}
.design-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 35px;
}
.design-tile {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #dae0e7;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 7px;
}
.design-link:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.design-link:hover .design-caption h2 {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.design-caption {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 21px;
}
.design-caption h2 {
  font-size: 22px;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}
.design-caption p {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #526477;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.design-description {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #6a7785;
  margin-top: 15px;
}
.design-mini {
  height: 240px;
  background: #faf7f1;
  padding: 18px 25px;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #29343b;
}
.mini-brand {
  font: 600 38px/1.2 var(--serif);
  text-align: center;
}
.mini-nav {
  height: 12px;
  border-block: 1px solid currentColor;
  margin: 10px 0 14px;
  opacity: 0.6;
}
.mini-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
}
.mini-block i {
  display: block;
  height: 68px;
  background: #cbd4d6;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
.mini-block b {
  display: block;
  height: 5px;
  background: currentColor;
  opacity: 0.25;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.mini-block b:last-child {
  width: 70%;
}
.mini-journal {
  background: #fff1df;
}
.mini-pulse {
  background: #edf1f6;
  color: #142d49;
}
.mini-pulse .mini-brand {
  font-family: "Barlow Condensed";
  color: #cf3923;
  text-align: start;
  font-style: italic;
}
.mini-pulse .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
}
.mini-pulse .mini-block:last-child {
  display: none;
}
.mini-pulse .mini-block:first-child i {
  display: none;
}
.mini-pulse .mini-block:first-child b {
  height: 14px;
}
.mini-atlas {
  background: #fff;
}
.mini-atlas .mini-brand {
  background: #153244;
  color: white;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 29px;
  text-align: start;
  padding: 5px 12px;
}
.mini-atlas .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
}
.mini-dispatch .mini-brand {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: #8d3349;
  text-align: start;
}
.mini-dispatch .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 0.4fr 2fr 1fr;
}
.mini-dispatch .mini-block:first-child i {
  display: none;
}
.mini-frame {
  background: #eaf1ec;
}
.mini-frame .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 2.7fr 1fr;
}
.mini-frame .mini-block:last-child {
  display: none;
}
.mini-frame .mini-block:first-child i {
  height: 100px;
  background: #668c7e;
}
.mini-signal .mini-brand {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #2748cc;
  text-align: start;
}
.mini-signal .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr;
}
.mini-signal .mini-block:first-child i,
.mini-signal .mini-block:last-child {
  display: none;
}
.mini-signal .mini-block:first-child b {
  height: 14px;
  background: #2748cc;
}
.mini-meridian {
  background: #fcf9f7;
}
.mini-meridian .mini-brand {
  font-size: 44px;
}
.mini-meridian .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr 1fr;
}
.mini-meridian .mini-block:nth-child(2) i {
  height: 100px;
  background: #b0a0a8;
}
.mini-exchange {
  background: #edf4f7;
}
.mini-exchange .mini-brand {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  text-align: start;
  font-size: 29px;
  color: #155e72;
}
.mini-exchange .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr;
}
.mini-exchange .mini-block:nth-child(2) i {
  display: none;
}
.mini-metro {
  background: #fff;
}
.mini-metro .mini-brand {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: #b8283b;
  text-align: start;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.mini-metro .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 0.7fr 2fr 1fr;
}
.mini-metro .mini-block:first-child i {
  display: none;
}
.mini-horizon {
  background: #fff;
}
.mini-horizon .mini-brand {
  background: #193d40;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: start;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  font-size: 32px;
}
.mini-horizon .mini-layout {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}
.mini-horizon .mini-block:last-child {
  display: none;
}
.mini-horizon .mini-block:first-child i {
  height: 100px;
  background: #789a95;
}
.mini-horizon .mini-block:nth-child(2) i {
  display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 1101px) {
  .theme-dispatch .main-nav {
    display: none;
  }
  .theme-dispatch .masthead {
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .site-shell {
    padding-inline: 24px;
  }
  .journal-front {
    grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr) 200px;
    gap: 20px;
  }
  .journal-front .lead-column {
    padding-inline: 20px;
  }
  .lead h2 {
    font-size: 32px;
  }
  .dispatch-front {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 270px;
  }
  .desk-nav {
    display: none;
  }
  .meridian-front {
    grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .meridian-front .lead {
    display: block;
  }
  .meridian-front .lead .story-image {
    aspect-ratio: 1.8;
    height: auto;
  }
  .exchange-front {
    grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
  }
  .exchange-front .side-column {
    display: grid;
    grid-column: 1/-1;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .metro-front {
    grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .metro-mosaic {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .metro-side {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .more-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .article-layout {
    gap: 30px;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 220px;
  }
  .article-heading h1 {
    font-size: 41px;
  }
  .frame-mosaic {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .frame-mosaic .story-card:first-child {
    display: block;
  }
  .frame-mosaic .story-card:first-child .story-image {
    aspect-ratio: 1.6;
    height: auto;
  }
  .atlas-front {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 240px;
  }
  .theme-atlas .lead {
    display: block;
  }
  .theme-atlas .lead .story-image {
    aspect-ratio: 1.65;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .site-shell {
    padding-inline: 18px;
  }
  .preview-bar {
    padding: 7px 12px;
    font-size: 10px;
    gap: 10px;
  }
  .preview-bar > span {
    display: none;
  }
  .utility {
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 9px 0;
  }
  .utility > span:first-child {
    max-width: 65%;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .brand-row {
    padding: 20px 0 !important;
  }
  .wordmark,
  .theme-journal .wordmark,
  .theme-meridian .wordmark {
    font-size: 52px;
  }
  .theme-atlas .wordmark,
  .theme-exchange .wordmark {
    font-size: 37px;
  }
  .brand-note {
    display: none;
  }
  .main-nav {
    gap: 22px;
    padding-block: 12px;
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .theme-journal .main-nav,
  .theme-meridian .main-nav {
    justify-content: start;
  }
  main {
    padding-top: 22px;
  }
  .journal-front,
  .atlas-front,
  .dispatch-front,
  .frame-front,
  .signal-desk,
  .meridian-front,
  .exchange-front,
  .metro-front {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .journal-front .lead-column {
    order: -1;
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .news-rail {
    border: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .journal-front > .news-rail {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
  }
  .journal-front > .news-rail > .section-title {
    grid-column: 1/-1;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .journal-front .side-column {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
  }
  .side-column .compact {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .two-grid,
  .three-grid,
  .four-grid,
  .theme-journal .three-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px 18px;
  }
  .lead h2,
  .theme-pulse .lead h2,
  .signal-front .lead h2,
  .theme-horizon .lead h2,
  .meridian-front .lead h2 {
    font-size: 34px;
  }
  .theme-pulse .lead h2 {
    font-size: 40px;
  }
  .split-lead .lead,
  .signal-front .lead,
  .theme-horizon .split-lead .lead {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 20px;
  }
  .split-lead .story-image,
  .signal-front .story-image {
    aspect-ratio: 1.65;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .theme-pulse .split-lead .story-copy,
  .signal-front .story-copy {
    order: 0;
  }
  .theme-pulse .split-lead .story-image,
  .signal-front .story-image {
    order: 1;
  }
  .theme-pulse .standard h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
  }
  .story-card h2,
  .compact h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
  .story-description {
    font-size: 12px;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  }
  .standard .story-description {
    display: none;
  }
  .story-meta {
    font-size: 9px;
    gap: 7px;
  }
  .more-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .more-grid h2 {
    font-size: 21px;
  }
  .more-grid .row {
    grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .frame-mosaic {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 22px;
  }
  .frame-mosaic .story-card:first-child {
    grid-column: 1/-1;
  }
  .cover-story .story-copy {
    padding: 23px;
  }
  .cover-story .lead h2 {
    font-size: 31px;
  }
  .signal-desk > .two-grid {
    padding: 18px;
  }
  /* Image-and-text rows need a full column on narrow screens. */
  .theme-signal .three-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .theme-atlas .brand-row,
  .theme-horizon .brand-row {
    padding: 18px !important;
  }
  .theme-atlas .lead h2 {
    font-size: 29px;
  }
  .magazine-features .standard {
    display: block;
  }
  .magazine-features .story-image {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .theme-meridian .meridian-front > section {
    order: -1;
  }
  .theme-metro .metro-mosaic {
    order: -1;
  }
  .metro-side {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
  .theme-metro .lead .story-image {
    aspect-ratio: 1.6;
  }
  .theme-metro .row h2 {
    font-size: 19px;
  }
  .theme-exchange .more-section {
    padding: 18px;
  }
  .theme-horizon .split-lead {
    padding: 18px;
  }
  .horizon-front .three-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .horizon-front .three-grid .brief {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .horizon-feed .row {
    grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
  }
  .horizon-feed .row h2 {
    font-size: 23px;
  }
  .horizon-feed .story-description {
    display: none;
  }
  .horizon-feed .story-image {
    aspect-ratio: 1.1;
  }
  .pulse-bottom {
    padding: 18px;
  }
  .pulse-bottom .two-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .site-footer {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 18px;
  }
  .site-footer p {
    flex-basis: 65%;
  }
  .article-layout,
  .theme-meridian .article-layout {
    display: block;
  }
  .article-heading h1,
  .theme-meridian .article-heading h1,
  .theme-signal .article-heading h1,
  .theme-metro .article-heading h1,
  .theme-exchange .article-heading h1 {
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.14;
  }
  .theme-pulse .article-heading h1 {
    font-size: 43px;
  }
  .article-deck {
    font-size: 19px;
  }
  .article-body {
    font-size: 19px;
  }
  .article-related {
    border: 0;
    padding: 25px 0 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
  }
  .article-related > .section-title {
    grid-column: 1/-1;
  }
  .article-related .compact h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
  .theme-frame .article-heading {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .theme-frame .back-link {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .back-link {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
  }
  [lang="ar"] .wordmark {
    font-size: 40px;
  }
  [lang="ar"] .lead h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
  }
  [lang="ar"] .story-card h2 {
    font-size: 19px;
  }
  [lang="ar"] .lead h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
  }
  [lang="ar"] .article-heading h1 {
    font-size: 29px;
  }
  [lang="ar"] .row h2 {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .studio-header {
    padding: 18px;
    font-size: 11px;
    gap: 15px;
  }
  .studio-header span {
    display: none;
  }
  .studio-header > a:first-child {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .studio-main {
    padding: 35px 18px;
  }
  .studio-intro {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
  .studio-intro h1 {
    font-size: 35px;
  }
  .studio-intro p {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .language-tabs {
    width: max-content;
    margin-top: 23px;
  }
  .design-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 25px;
  }
  .design-mini {
    height: 220px;
  }
  .design-tile {
    padding: 16px;
  }
  .studio-intro br {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
  * {
    transition: none !important;
  }
}

/* Preserve readable widths when a source has no usable photograph. */
.horizon-feed .row.text-only {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

/* Cards without media retain their grid column; failed images use the same layout. */
.story-image { position: relative; }
.image-credit {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: 8px;
  bottom: 8px;
  max-width: calc(100% - 16px);
  padding: 4px 7px;
  color: white;
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 70%);
  font: 11px/1.4 var(--sans);
}
.split-lead .lead.text-only,
.frame-mosaic .story-card.text-only:first-child { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.story-image[hidden], .article-figure[hidden] { display: none !important; }

/* Semantic headings and navigation shared by all editorial templates. */
.visually-hidden { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.breadcrumbs { margin-block: 0 22px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.breadcrumbs ol { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.breadcrumbs li { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child)::after { content: "/"; margin-inline-start: 8px; }
.about-page { max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto 60px; }
.about-page p, .about-page h2 { margin-block: 20px; }
.about-page a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; text-decoration: underline; }
.category-intro { margin-block-end: 24px; max-width: 800px; }
.article-byline { flex-wrap: wrap; }